Longmenhao Old Street

Longmenhao Old Street, nestled along the Yangtze River in Chongqing's Nan'an District, stands as a hidden gem amidst the city's modern hustle. While tourists flock to popular spots like Hongyadong and Jiefangbei, this historic street preserves a unique blend of cultural heritage and tranquility.

Historical Background

Spanning approximately 97,300 square meters, Longmenhao Old Street is one of the largest and best-preserved historical streets in central Chongqing. Its history dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty, when the famous poet Su Shi named the area after its distinctive geographical features - a natural rock formation in the river resembling a dragon's gate.

In 1891, Longmenhao Port became one of Western China's earliest international trading ports, transforming the area into a vibrant hub where Western and local Bayu cultures intersected. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the area became a preferred location for foreign embassies due to its strategic position and lush vegetation.

Key Attractions

Historic Mansions

• Chen's Mansion (陈公馆): Former residence of military leader Chen Lanting, featuring a unique blend of Chinese and Western architectural styles
• Li's Mansion (李公馆): Home of merchant Li Kui'an, renowned for its intricate wood and brick carvings depicting auspicious motifs

Lidelue Foreign Firm (立德乐洋行)

This landmark building represents Chongqing's port opening history. Built by British merchants, it showcases a fusion of Chinese and Western architectural elements, with green glazed brick carvings and wooden railings.

Moon-Viewing Platform

The glass observation deck offers panoramic views of Chongqing's cityscape, the Yangtze River, and the illuminated street below. It's particularly spectacular at night when the city lights create a magical atmosphere.

Local Cuisine

The street offers an authentic taste of Chongqing's culinary culture:

1. Hotpot at No.9 Restaurant (龙门九号火锅)

• Located in a century-old building
• Offers both spicy and clear broths
• Premium ingredients including tripe, duck intestines, and beef

2. Traditional Breakfast

• Chongqing noodles with pea and minced meat sauce
• Local street food vendors throughout the area

3. Modern Dining

• Zuijianyue (醉江月): Contemporary Sichuan cuisine
• Signature dishes include Rose Kung Pao Shrimp and Black Pepper Spare Ribs

Cultural and Leisure Spots

Modern Establishments

• ACE CAFE: British-style motorcycle-themed café offering coffee and desserts with river views
• Ru Shan Ru He (如山如河): Cultural creative store featuring local crafts and traditional art
• Maan Mountain Branch Library: Houses over 400 books and provides a quiet reading space

Cultural Events

The street regularly hosts cultural festivals and events:

• Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations with light shows
• Traditional Chinese music performances
• Photography exhibitions
• Cultural workshops

Visitor's Guide

Recommended Itinerary

• Morning: Visit historic mansions
• Noon: Experience local hotpot
• Afternoon: Explore Lidelue Foreign Firm and observation deck
• Evening: Enjoy cultural events and night views

Transportation

Access via:

• Metro Line 6
• Circle Line to "Shangxin Street" Station, Exit 2
• 300-meter walk to the street entrance

Longmenhao Old Street offers visitors a unique glimpse into Chongqing's past while providing modern amenities and cultural experiences. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, cuisine, or culture, this historic street provides an authentic experience away from the city's more touristy locations.