Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, located in Nanjing, stands as one of China's most significant historical monuments. This majestic memorial honors Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of modern China. Nestled in the serene Purple Mountain area, the mausoleum complex is not just a tribute to a great leader but also a masterpiece of Chinese architecture that beautifully blends traditional and modern elements.
Essential Information
Location
The mausoleum is situated at 7 Shixiang Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing. It rests on the southern slope of Purple Mountain, with Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum to the west and Linggu Temple to the east. The entire scenic area is surrounded by lush forests, creating a peaceful and dignified atmosphere.
Opening Hours
- Main Mausoleum Area: 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM daily
- Closed: Mondays (except public holidays)
- Tomb Chamber: Open Tuesday to Friday (except public holidays)
- Special openings on November 12 (Sun Yat-sen's birthday) and March 12 (death anniversary)
Admission
- Free admission with advance reservation required
- Time slots:
- 8:30 - 10:30
- 10:30 - 12:30
- 12:30 - 14:30
- 14:30 - 16:30
- 16:30 - 17:00
- Reservations can be made through official WeChat accounts or major travel platforms
Key Attractions
Memorial Archway (Paifang)
The entrance features an impressive memorial archway inscribed with "Universal Love" in Chinese characters. This 11-meter-high structure embodies Dr. Sun's vision of universal brotherhood and equality. The archway's blue glazed tiles and intricate stone carvings showcase traditional Chinese craftsmanship.
The Sacrificial Hall
The main hall houses a 4.6-meter marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The walls display his handwritten will and the Three Principles of the People - Nationalism, Democracy, and People's Livelihood. The hall's architecture brilliantly combines Chinese and Western elements, featuring both traditional Chinese roof designs and Western Corinthian columns.
The Tomb Chamber
The circular tomb chamber, located behind the Sacrificial Hall, contains Dr. Sun's sarcophagus. The chamber's dome structure and marble floor create a solemn atmosphere befitting its significance. Access to the tomb chamber is limited to specific days to ensure preservation.
Visitor's Guide
Getting There
- By Metro: Take Line 2 to Muxuyuan Station or Xiaolongwei Station
- By Bus: Routes 9, Y1, Y2, Y3, 34, 201, 202, and 203 stop at the mausoleum
- From City Center: Approximately 30 minutes by taxi
Recommended Visit Duration
Allow 3-4 hours to fully explore the mausoleum complex and appreciate its historical significance.
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November) offer pleasant weather and beautiful scenery
- Early morning visits help avoid crowds and summer heat
- Special commemorative events are held on November 12 and March 12
Dining Options
Several dining options are available near the mausoleum:
- Traditional Nanjing dishes at local restaurants
- Famous local specialties:
- Salted Duck (盐水鸭)
- Duck Blood Soup with Vermicelli (鸭血粉丝汤)
- Plum Blossom Cake (梅花糕)
Important Tips
- Respectful Behavior
- Maintain silence in the memorial areas
- Photography is allowed but without flash
- Dress appropriately for a memorial site
- Physical Considerations
- The ascent involves 392 steps
- Wear comfortable walking shoes
- Bring water, especially during summer
- Advance Planning
- Make reservations before visiting
- Check the tomb chamber opening schedule
- Visit early to avoid crowds and heat
- Weather Preparation
- Bring umbrellas during rainy season
- Sun protection recommended in summer
- Wear layers during spring and autumn
The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum stands as a testament to modern China's founding father and offers visitors a profound glimpse into Chinese history. Its architectural grandeur, historical significance, and serene surroundings make it an essential stop for anyone visiting Nanjing.