Confucius Temple

The Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao) stands as a cultural landmark along the Qinhuai River in Nanjing, representing one of China's most significant historical and cultural treasures. This ancient complex not only serves as a testament to Confucian education but also embodies the rich cultural heritage of imperial China.

Best Time to Visit

Each season offers a unique perspective of the Confucius Temple:

• Spring (March-May): The most pleasant season with temperatures between 15-25°C. Willow trees along the Qinhuai River sprout new leaves, while peach and cherry blossoms create a picturesque setting.

• Summer (June-August): Despite temperatures above 30°C, evenings are particularly enchanting with river cruises and illuminated scenery. Remember to bring sun protection.

• Autumn (September-November): Comfortable temperatures (18-28°C) with golden ginkgo and red maple leaves creating stunning photo opportunities. Perfect time to try seasonal delicacies like hairy crab soup dumplings.

• Winter (December-February): Temperatures range from 0-10°C. Occasional snowfall transforms the ancient architecture into a winter wonderland. Warm up with a bowl of traditional duck blood soup noodles.

Essential Items to Bring

• Documentation: ID card or passport for ticket purchase and hotel check-in
• Seasonal Clothing: Light layers in spring/autumn, breathable clothes in summer, warm clothing in winter
• Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and hat (especially important in summer)
• Electronics: Phone, charger, and power bank
• Basic Medical Supplies: Common medications for emergencies

Getting There

Public Transportation

1. Metro:

   • Line 3: Get off at Confucius Temple Station, Exit 2
   • Line 1: Get off at Sanshan Street Station, Exit 4

2. Bus:

   • Routes 1, 40, 44, and 202 stop at Confucius Temple
   • Route 1 stops at Taiping South Road Confucius Temple Station

3. From Major Transportation Hubs:

   • From Nanjing Railway Station: Take Metro Line 3 directly to Confucius Temple (20 minutes)
   • From Nanjing South Railway Station: Take Metro Line 3 (30 minutes)
   • From Lukou International Airport: Airport shuttle bus Line 1 to Qinhong Bridge, then transfer to metro

Main Attractions

1. Confucius Temple Complex

The ancient complex consists of three main sections:

• The Confucius Temple (Kongmiao)
• The Imperial Academy (Xuegong)
• The Examination Hall (Jiangnan Gongyuan)

The Dacheng Hall stands as the central building, featuring China's largest portrait of Confucius and exquisite jade wall carvings depicting his life stories.

2. Jiangnan Imperial Examination Hall

The largest imperial examination compound in ancient China, covering 30,000 square meters. This site produced 58 top scholars (Zhuangyuan) during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Today, it houses the China Imperial Examination Museum.

3. Qinhuai River Scenic Area

The "Mother River" of Nanjing offers scenic boat rides, especially enchanting at night when traditional lanterns illuminate the waterway. Historical buildings line both banks, creating a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage.

Local Delicacies

1. Duck Blood Soup Noodles (鸭血粉丝汤) A signature Nanjing dish featuring glass noodles in rich duck broth with duck blood curd

2. Pan-fried Beef Dumplings (牛肉锅贴) Crispy-bottomed dumplings filled with juicy beef

3. Nanjing Salted Duck (盐水鸭) Famous local specialty known for its tender meat and balanced saltiness

4. Osmanthus Taro Paste (桂花糖芋苗) Traditional sweet dessert combining taro and osmanthus flowers

Shopping

Where to Shop

1. Qinhuai Gifts Flagship Store

   • Location: Confucius Temple Pedestrian Street
   • Specialties: Cultural creative products, traditional crafts

2. Traditional Craft Shops

   • Products: Paper-cutting art, Nanjing brocade, wooden crafts
   • Location: Throughout the temple complex

3. Old East Gate Area

   • Traditional handicrafts
   • Local souvenirs
   • Cultural creative products

Entertainment

1. Traditional Opera Performances

   • Regular shows featuring Kunqu Opera and Peking Opera
   • Located in various teahouses around the area

2. Qinhuai Lantern Festival

   • Annual celebration during Chinese New Year
   • Spectacular lantern displays along the river

3. Night River Cruise

   • Duration: 40-50 minutes
   • Best time: After sunset
   • Views of illuminated historical buildings

Tips

1. Recommended Route: East Gate → Jiangnan Examination Hall → Qinhuai Theater → Dacheng Hall → Boat Dock → Wuyi Lane → Li Xiangkun Former Residence → Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum

2. Photography Spots:

   • Pingjiang Bridge
   • East Garden Bridge
   • Deyue Platform (4th floor)
   • Wende Bridge

3. Best Times:

   • Morning: 9:00-11:00 (fewer crowds)
   • Evening: After 19:00 (beautiful lighting)

4. Safety Precautions:

   • Keep valuables secure in crowded areas
   • Follow boat safety instructions
   • Be cautious on ancient stone steps
   • Choose official vendors for purchases