Ciqikou Ancient Town

Introduction

Ciqikou Ancient Town, located in Chongqing, stands as a remarkable testament to the city's rich cultural heritage. This well-preserved historical district attracts millions of visitors annually, offering a glimpse into traditional Bayu culture and Chongqing's historical development.

Historical Background

The town's history dates back to the Song Dynasty when it was initially known as Baiyan. During the Ming Dynasty, it gained significance when Emperor Jianwen of Ming reportedly sought refuge here, leading to the town's temporary renaming as Longyin.

In the early Qing Dynasty, the area became renowned for its porcelain industry, eventually earning its current name "Ciqikou" (Porcelain Port). By 1918, local entrepreneurs established the "Shu Porcelain Factory," producing high-quality ceramics that were exported throughout the region.

During the Republic of China period, Ciqikou flourished as a major trading port along the Jialing River. The town hosted over a thousand establishments, including banks, shops, teahouses, restaurants, and various manufacturing workshops. Daily maritime traffic included over 300 cargo ships, each carrying more than 10 tons of goods.

Getting There

Transportation Options

1. By Air

• Arrive at Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport
• Take Metro Line 3 to Lianglukou Station
• Transfer to Line 1 to reach Ciqikou Station
• Total journey time: approximately 1 hour

2. By Train

• From Chongqing North Railway Station: Take Metro Line 1 directly to Ciqikou Station (30 minutes)
• From Chongqing West Railway Station: Take the Circle Line to Shapingba Station, then transfer to Line 1

3. By Bus Multiple bus routes serve Ciqikou Ancient Town:

• Routes: 202, 220, 224, 237, 261, 467, 503, 808, 843
• Alight at "Ciqikou" station

Key Attractions

Ancient Streets

The ancient streets feature traditional stone pavements and Ming-Qing dynasty architecture. The main street showcases classic Bayu-style buildings with ornate wooden carvings and traditional shop houses. Side streets offer a more peaceful atmosphere, where local life continues much as it has for centuries.

Baolun Temple

Baolun Temple, dating back to the Western Wei period, stands as a 1,500-year-old Buddhist sanctuary. The temple's main hall, rebuilt during the mid-Qing Dynasty, exemplifies traditional Chinese wooden architecture constructed without nails. Notable features include:

• The Main Hall with its impressive Buddha statue
• The Guanyin Pavilion, popular for relationship blessings
• The Wenshu Hall, frequented by students seeking academic success

Historic Port

The ancient port along the Jialing River played a crucial role in Chongqing's commercial history. Though no longer active for trade, the historic docks provide insight into the town's maritime past and commercial significance.

Local Specialties

Food Highlights

1. Chen's Twisted Crullers (陈麻花)

• A signature snack known for its crispy texture
• Available in various flavors: classic spicy, honey-sweet, and special mixed spice
• Approximately 15 yuan per bag
• Look for the authentic "陈昌银" brand among the 30+ vendors

2. Duck Blood Curd Hotpot (毛血旺)

• A traditional Chongqing dish featuring duck blood curd, tripe, and various ingredients

3. Other Local Snacks

• Chicken offal with pickled peppers
• Bean curd sheets (Qianzhang Pi)
• Traditional jelly (Liangfen)

Shopping Guide

The town offers various traditional crafts and souvenirs:

• Porcelain items: tableware and decorative pieces
• Sichuan embroidery handkerchiefs
• Three Gorges stone paintings
• Bamboo crafts

Visitor Tips

1. Timing

• Basic tour: 2-3 hours
• In-depth exploration: 4-6 hours
• Visit early morning to avoid crowds
• Weekdays are less crowded than weekends and holidays

2. Safety and Comfort

• Watch your step on stone pavements
• Keep valuables secure in crowded areas
• Bring comfortable walking shoes
• Carry water during summer months

Ciqikou Ancient Town offers visitors a unique glimpse into Chongqing's historical and cultural heritage, combining traditional architecture, local cuisine, and authentic Chinese street life in one fascinating destination.