Eight Great Passes Scenic Area
The Eight Great Passes (Badaguan) Scenic Area in Qingdao, often called the "Oriental Switzerland," is a remarkable showcase of international architecture and garden design. This open-air architectural museum features buildings influenced by over 20 different countries, including Russian, British, French, German, and American styles, earning it the nickname "World Architecture Exhibition."
Overview
Walking through Eight Great Passes feels like stepping into a European town. The area is characterized by red-tiled roofs contrasting with lush greenery, while the blue ocean and sky create a perfect backdrop. The cobblestone streets, lined with unique architectural gems, tell stories of Qingdao's rich historical heritage.
Must-Visit Landmarks
Huashi Villa (Flower Stone Building)
Located at 18 Huanghai Road, this iconic building was constructed between 1930-1932. The castle-like structure combines various Western architectural styles and features:
- A circular fortress-style design with multiple angular towers
- Interior decorated with Laizhou slate
- Exterior walls adorned with cobblestones
- Surrounded by ocean on three sides
Historical significance:
- Former residence of notable figures including Chiang Kai-shek
- Hosted many Chinese state leaders after 1949
- Featured in various films and TV series
Princess Building
Situated at 10 Juyongguan Road, this Danish-style villa showcases:
- Irregular sloping roofs
- Spacious square terrace
- Dark green exterior with white-green mosaic details
Built in 1929 by the Danish consul for a princess who never arrived, the building now houses exhibits featuring Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tales and Danish culture.
Butterfly House
Found at 21 Shanhaiguan Road, this eclectic villa:
- Designed in 1934 through Chinese-Russian architectural collaboration
- Named after famous actress Hu Die who filmed here in 1935
- Currently houses a small film museum showcasing early Qingdao cinema
Seasonal Highlights
Spring
- Shaoguan Road: Famous for peach blossoms
- Ningwuguan Road: Known for crabapple flowers
- Best time for photography and garden appreciation
Summer
- Zhengyanguan Road: Features blooming crape myrtles
- Beach activities at nearby bathing beaches
- Pleasant evening walks along tree-lined streets
Autumn
- Juyongguan Road: Notable for maple leaves
- Hangguguan Road: Beautiful ginkgo trees
- Perfect for experiencing fall colors
Winter
- Zijingguan Road: Evergreen pine trees
- Quieter atmosphere for architectural appreciation
- Scenic snow views in winter months
Transportation Guide
Public Transit
- Metro Line 3: Exit C at Zhongshan Park Station or Exit B at Taipingjiao Park Station
- Bus Routes: 468 (stops within the scenic area), 214, 219, 31, 223, 604, 605
Dining Recommendations
The area offers various dining options:
- Fresh seafood restaurants
- Traditional Qingdao snacks
- International cuisine
Popular choices:
- No.3 Seafood Restaurant: Fresh oysters, crabs, and local seafood
- Rang Small Yard Casa: Elegant dining with garden views
- TAIRYO18 Garden Restaurant: Fusion cuisine in a romantic setting
Accommodation
Luxury Options
- Eight Great Passes Hotel: Historic villa-style accommodation
- Haiyifanchuan Hotel: Ocean views and hot springs
Mid-Range Options
- Home Inn Premium (Taipingjiao Park Metro Station)
- Various boutique hotels in the area
Budget Options
- Local guesthouses with sea views
- Hostels near the scenic area
Practical Tips
- Admission:
- General area: Free
- Butterfly House, Princess Building, Spanish Villa: ¥50 combined ticket
- Individual sites: ¥20 each
- Huashi Villa: ¥8.5
- Opening Hours:
- April-June & September-November: 8:30-17:30
- July-August: 8:30-18:30
- December-March: 8:30-17:00
- Last entry 30 minutes before closing
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Recommended Visit Duration: 3-4 hours
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Best Photo Spots:
- Linhuaiguan Road's cypress avenue
- Princess Building's fairy-tale facade
- Huashi Villa's castle-like structure
- Butterfly House's historic architecture
- Shaoguan Road's diverse building styles
- Seasonal Preparations:
- Spring: Watch for pollen allergies
- Summer: Bring sun protection
- Autumn: Layer clothing for temperature changes
- Winter: Dress warmly
Remember to wear comfortable walking shoes and respect the historical buildings while exploring this unique architectural museum.