Yangtai Mountain Forest Park
Overview
Yangtai Mountain Forest Park, spanning across Bao'an, Longhua, and Nanshan districts in northwestern Shenzhen, covers an impressive area of 28.57 square kilometers. Known as the "Urban Oxygen Bar," it features two prominent peaks: the main peak at 587.1 meters (the highest in western Shenzhen) and a secondary peak at 460.7 meters, connected by a scenic ridge trail.
The park serves as both a vital green lung for the city and a crucial ecological barrier. Its lush landscape is characterized by rolling hills and dense forest coverage, creating a verdant panorama that stretches as far as the eye can see.
Historical Significance
The Hero Mountain Legacy
Yangtai Mountain earned its reputation as "Hero Mountain" during the Anti-Japanese War period. It served as a crucial base for the East River Column, playing a pivotal role in a remarkable rescue operation in 1941. Following Hong Kong's fall to Japanese forces, the Communist Party orchestrated a daring mission from Yangtai Mountain to rescue hundreds of cultural figures and patriots, including renowned individuals like Mao Dun, He Xiangning, and Zou Taofen.
Today, a 20-meter-tall "Victory Rescue" sculpture stands at Dalang Square within the park, commemorating this extraordinary historical event and the indomitable spirit of those who fought for justice and freedom.
The Legend of the Seven Maidens
A touching local legend tells of seven kind-hearted young women who climbed Yangtai Mountain during a severe drought. They prayed earnestly for rain for three days and nights, eventually succeeding in bringing life-giving rain to the parched land. This tale gave rise to the name "Young Seven Ladies Peak" (Nen Qiniang Dong), and remnants of their incense burners can still be found on the mountain today.
Natural Wonders
Rich Water Resources
The park features five medium and small-sized reservoirs, including Laiwushan, Gaofeng, and Lengshuikeng reservoirs. These water bodies, along with over 20 mountain springs and streams, form the headwaters of several important rivers in Shenzhen, including the Shiyan, Baimang, and Mashan Rivers.
Diverse Flora and Fauna
The park boasts an impressive biodiversity with:
- 452 plant species from 114 families
- Notable protected species including the ancient fern Alsophila spinulosa (a "living fossil" from the dinosaur era)
- 82 vertebrate species
- Wildlife such as pangolins, small civets, wild boars, owls, and Chinese white-headed bulbuls
Main Attractions
The Main Peak
At 587.1 meters, the main peak offers breathtaking panoramic views of:
- Shenzhen's urban skyline
- The Pearl River estuary (on clear days)
- Rolling mountains and verdant forests
- Misty valleys and cloud-wrapped peaks
The Eight Scenic Spots
- Yangtai Sea View - Panoramic ocean views
- Emerald Ridge Mist - Mountains shrouded in clouds
- Lake Reflections - Stunning reservoir views
- Jade Valley - Crystal-clear streams
- Valley Music - Natural water sounds
- Echo Rocks - Unique acoustic phenomena
- Water Pearls - Spectacular waterfalls
- City Watch - Urban panorama
Visitor Information
Transportation
- By Metro: Take Line 6 to Yangtai Mountain East Station, Exit C2
- By Bus: Routes 332, 794, 866, 868, M243 to "Yangtai Mountain" station
Admission
Adult ticket: ¥15
Best Time to Visit
- Recommended duration: Full day
- Best visiting hours: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
- Peak season: October to December
Essential Tips
- Wear comfortable hiking shoes and weather-appropriate clothing
- Bring sufficient water and snacks
- Pack sun protection and rain gear
- Follow designated trails
- Maintain cleanliness and protect the environment
- No smoking or fire-making allowed
Nearby Accommodations
Recommended areas to stay:
- Shiyan area - Close to the western entrance
- Dalang area - Convenient for the eastern entrance
- Both areas offer various hotel options at different price points
Local Dining
Notable local restaurants near the park:
- Hongyang Fish Head Porridge (洪阳粿汁鱼头粥)
- Xingfa Hakka Restaurant (兴发客家餐厅)
- Wensheng Seafood Noodles (温生海鲜汤粉店)
- Hunan Crayfish Restaurant (湘味小龙虾大浪总店)
Yangtai Mountain Forest Park represents a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and outdoor recreation. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful escape from urban life, this park offers a rewarding experience for all visitors.