Wenshu Monastery

Wenshu Monastery, one of Chengdu's most significant Buddhist temples, stands as a testament to over 1,400 years of history and spiritual devotion. Originally established during the Sui Dynasty (605-617) as Xinxiang Temple, it has evolved through centuries of transformation to become the revered cultural landmark it is today.

Historical Significance

The monastery's history is a fascinating journey through Chinese dynasties. Initially built by the "Holy Nun" Xinxiang, a favored consort of Prince Yang Xiu, the temple underwent multiple transformations:

• During the Tang Dynasty (847), it was rebuilt after the Buddhist persecution
• In the Song Dynasty, it expanded its scale and influence
• The current name "Wenshu Monastery" was established in 1697 during the Qing Dynasty
• In 1701, Emperor Kangxi bestowed the honorary title "Kong Lin" (Empty Forest)

Architectural Highlights

The monastery complex features several significant buildings arranged along a north-south axis:

Hall of Celestial Kings

The first hall visitors encounter houses a 1.7-meter steel statue of Maitreya Buddha, cast in 1829. The hall is flanked by colorful statues of guardian deities, creating an impressive entrance to the sacred grounds.

Three Great Bodhisattvas Hall

This hall, reconstructed in 1697, houses statues of Avalokitesvara (Guanyin), Manjusri, and Samantabhadra. The hall's stone pillars, added in 1815, demonstrate the monastery's architectural evolution.

Great Hall of the Buddha

The monastery's central building serves as the main venue for Buddhist ceremonies. It features a bronze statue of Sakyamuni Buddha, accompanied by his disciples Kashyapa and Ananda.

Sutra Library

A two-story building housing precious Buddhist scriptures and artifacts. The ground floor serves as a ceremonial space, while the upper floor preserves important religious texts.

Manjusri Pavilion

Built in 1997, this modern addition spans 4,000 square meters across four floors, including:

• Hall of Pure Land
• Kong Lin Lecture Hall
• Buddhist Library
• Hall of Ten Thousand Buddhas

Local Culinary Delights

Around the monastery, you'll find several renowned local eateries:

1. Zhang Lao'er's Bean Jelly (洞子口张老二凉粉)

• Location: 39 Wenshu Monastery Street
• Specialties: Sweet water noodles, white and yellow bean jelly
• Known for its perfect balance of sweet and spicy flavors

2. Yan Taipo's Guokui (严太婆锅魁)

• Location: 19 Renmin Middle Road Section 3
• Must-try: Bean jelly guokui and brown sugar guokui
• Famous for its crispy exterior and flavorful fillings

3. Imperial Pastry Shop

• Specialties: Egg yolk pastries, salt and pepper pastries, Napoleon cake
• Perfect for souvenirs or afternoon tea

Visitor Information

Opening Hours

• 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily
• Free admission

Transportation

• Metro: Line 1 to Wenshu Monastery Station, Exit K
• Bus: Routes 16, 55, 98 to Wanfu Bridge Station

Tips for Visitors

1. Maintain respectful silence within temple grounds
2. Photography is allowed but avoid using flash
3. Free incense is provided at the entrance
4. Best times to visit: early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds
5. Dress modestly and appropriately for a religious site

Recommended Route

1. Main Gate → Hall of Celestial Kings
2. Three Great Bodhisattvas Hall
3. Great Hall of the Buddha
4. Dharma Hall
5. Sutra Library
6. Manjusri Pavilion and Gardens
7. Tea House for meditation and sutra copying (optional)

The monastery offers a peaceful retreat from urban life, combining spiritual significance with architectural beauty and cultural heritage. Whether you're interested in Buddhism, history, or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, Wenshu Monastery provides a profound glimpse into China's religious and cultural traditions.