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The main entrance gate of Qingyang Temple

Qingyang Temple

Qingyang Temple, known as "The First Taoist Temple in Western Sichuan" and "The First Forest Temple in Southwest China," stands as one of China's most renowned Taoist temples. Located in downtown Chengdu, this ancient temple complex serves as a vital cultural landmark that has witnessed the city's evolution through centuries.

The main entrance gate of Qingyang Temple

Historical Background

Originally established during the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BCE), Qingyang Temple began as a marketplace called "Qingyang Market." The name's origin is linked to the trading of black sheep, as "Qing" (青) historically also meant "black." The temple's significance is deeply connected to Laozi, the founder of Taoism. Legend tells that Laozi, riding his green ox through Hangu Pass, told the gatekeeper Yin Xi: "Seek me at Qingyang Market in Chengdu after a thousand days."

During the Three Kingdoms period, the market was transformed into a Taoist temple. The temple reached its peak during the Tang Dynasty when Emperor Xuanzong took refuge here during the An Lushan Rebellion. The famous poet Du Fu even composed verses about the temple during this period.

Ancient statues and decorative elements inside Qingyang Temple

Architectural Highlights

The Eight Trigrams Pavilion

The Eight Trigrams Pavilion (Ba Gua Ting) stands as the temple's most iconic structure. Built during the Qing Dynasty, this three-story pavilion embodies classical Chinese cosmology with its unique design:

  • Base: Square-shaped, representing Earth
  • Middle: Octagonal, representing the Eight Trigrams
  • Top: Circular, representing Heaven
  • Height: Approximately 20 meters
  • Features intricate stone carvings of dragons wrapped around pillars

The Hall of Three Purities

The main hall of the temple complex, dedicated to the three highest deities in Taoism:

  • Central: Yuqing Yuanshi Tianzun (Primordial Heavenly Lord)
  • Left: Shangqing Lingbao Tianzun (Numinous Treasure Heavenly Lord)
  • Right: Taiqing Daode Tianzun (Supreme Pure Heavenly Lord)

The Bronze Goats

Two bronze goats stand in front of the Hall of Three Purities, with the unique single-horned goat being particularly famous. This goat combines features of all twelve Chinese zodiac animals and is believed to have healing powers - visitors often touch the part of the goat corresponding to their ailment.

The historic Eight Trigrams Pavilion at Qingyang Temple

Visitor Information

Opening Hours

  • Regular season: 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM
  • Winter season (October to April): 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
  • Last entry: 50 minutes before closing

Admission

  • Adult ticket: ¥10
  • Free entry for children under 1.2m, seniors over 70, and disabled visitors

Transportation

  1. Metro:

    • Line 5 to Qingyang Temple Station (Exit C or D)
    • Line 2 or 4 to Provincial Hospital Station (Exit F)

  2. Bus:

    • Routes 17, 27, 42, 46, 70, 301, 340
    • Get off at Qingyang Temple Station

Cultural Experience

Religious Activities

  • Visitors can participate in traditional Taoist ceremonies
  • Incense burning is permitted (three free incense sticks provided at entrance)
  • Fortune telling and blessing services are available

Vegetarian Dining

The temple's vegetarian restaurant offers authentic Taoist cuisine:

  • Traditional vegetarian dishes
  • Seasonal specialties
  • Tea service in the temple garden

Tips for Visitors

  1. Best visiting time: 1-2 hours

  2. Photography guidelines:

    • Permitted in most areas
    • Avoid photographing religious ceremonies
    • No flash photography inside halls

  3. Etiquette:

    • Dress modestly
    • Speak quietly
    • Follow incense-burning guidelines
    • Respect religious activities

  4. Best photo spots:

    • Eight Trigrams Pavilion
    • Bronze Goats
    • Ancient cypress trees
    • Temple gardens

Nearby Attractions

Dining

Several local restaurants near the temple offer authentic Sichuan cuisine:

  • Chicken Gaga (鸡嘎嘎): Famous for its cold chicken dishes
  • Traditional tea houses serving local snacks
  • Various street food vendors offering Sichuan specialties

Shopping

The surrounding area features several markets and shops selling:

  • Traditional crafts
  • Religious items
  • Local souvenirs
  • Tea and tea sets

Qingyang Temple offers visitors a unique glimpse into Taoist culture and Chengdu's rich history. Its peaceful atmosphere provides a perfect retreat from the bustling city, while its architectural beauty and religious significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese culture and history.