Mount Hua

Mount Hua, one of China's Five Great Mountains, stands majestically in Huayin City, Shaanxi Province, approximately 120 kilometers east of Xi'an. Known for its steep cliffs and treacherous paths, Mount Hua has earned its reputation as "the most precipitous mountain under heaven." The mountain features five main peaks: East, West, South, North, and Central, each offering unique views and challenges.

Overview

Mount Hua has been a sacred Taoist site for centuries, attracting both pilgrims and adventurers. Its dramatic landscape of sheer cliffs and narrow pathways has inspired countless artists and writers throughout Chinese history. The mountain's peaks rise dramatically from the surrounding plains, with the East, South, and West peaks particularly notable for their near-vertical cliff faces.

Planning Your Visit

Essential Documents

• Valid ID or passport (required for ticket purchase and cable car rides)
• Student ID if applicable (for discounted tickets)

What to Bring

1. Clothing:

   • Comfortable hiking shoes with good grip
   • Layered clothing (temperatures can vary significantly)
   • Waterproof jacket
   • Warm clothes (even in summer, peaks can be cold)

2. Equipment:

   • Gloves (essential for gripping chains and railings)
   • Small backpack (30-50L)
   • Headlamp (if planning night climbing)
   • Walking stick (optional but recommended)

3. Supplies:

   • Water (at least 2 liters)
   • Energy snacks
   • Basic first aid kit
   • Power bank
   • Cash (some mountain vendors don't accept digital payment)

Transportation

Getting There

1. From Xi'an:

   • High-speed train from Xi'an North Station to Huashan North Station (28 minutes)
   • Regular trains to Huayin Station (longer journey)
   • Tourist buses from Xi'an East Bus Station (2-3 hours)

2. From Huashan North Station:

   • Free shuttle buses to the tourist center
   • Taxi service available (15-20 minutes)

Mountain Transportation

• West Peak Cable Car: 140 CNY (peak season), 120 CNY (off-season)
• North Peak Cable Car: 80 CNY (peak season), 45 CNY (off-season)
• Shuttle buses between tourist center and cable car stations

Admission

Ticket Prices

• Peak Season (March 1 - November 30): 160 CNY
• Off Season (December 1 - February 28): 100 CNY
• Student discounts available with valid ID
• Tickets valid for 48 hours

Recommended Routes

One-Day Cable Car Tour

The most popular and comfortable route for visitors:

1. Take West Peak cable car up
2. Visit West Peak → South Peak → East Peak → Central Peak → North Peak
3. Take North Peak cable car down

This route offers the best views while minimizing physical exertion.

Traditional Hiking Route

For experienced hikers and adventure seekers:

1. Start from Yuquan Temple
2. Climb through Canglong Ridge
3. Reach North Peak
4. Continue to other peaks
5. Descend via North Peak cable car

This route is physically demanding but offers the traditional Mount Hua experience.

Famous Attractions

Plank Walk

Located on South Peak, the infamous Plank Walk is one of Mount Hua's most thrilling attractions. Wooden planks attached to the cliff face at 2,160 meters provide a heart-stopping experience.

Chess Pavilion

Situated on East Peak, this historic pavilion offers spectacular sunrise views and is a popular spot for photography.

Accommodation

Mountain Options

1. North Peak:

   • Cloud Terrace Hotel
   • Basic amenities
   • Convenient for sunrise viewing

2. East Peak:

   • East Peak Hotel
   • Space capsule accommodation
   • Close to sunrise viewing spots

City Options

• Huayin City: Multiple hotels near the tourist center
• Budget to mid-range options available
• More comfortable amenities than mountain lodging

Tips

1. Safety First

   • Always hold the safety chains
   • Wear appropriate footwear
   • Follow posted warnings
   • Avoid hiking in severe weather

2. Best Times to Visit

   • March to November for best weather
   • Weekdays to avoid crowds
   • Early morning for sunrise views
   • Consider weather forecasts

3. Practical Advice

   • Book cable car tickets in advance during peak season
   • Start early to avoid crowds
   • Check last cable car times
   • Carry sufficient water and snacks

4. Photography Tips

   • Best light for photos: early morning or late afternoon
   • Popular spots: South Peak, Plank Walk, sunrise from East Peak
   • Protect camera equipment from moisture

Mount Hua offers an unforgettable blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and thrilling adventures. Whether you choose the more comfortable cable car route or the challenging traditional path, the mountain's stunning views and unique experiences make it a must-visit destination in China.