Xi'an Drum Tower
The Xi'an Drum Tower, an iconic landmark in the heart of Xi'an, stands as one of China's largest and best-preserved ancient drum towers. Built in 1380 during the Ming Dynasty, this magnificent structure has witnessed over 600 years of history and served as a time-keeping center in ancient times.
Historical Significance
The Drum Tower was constructed during the early Ming Dynasty under Emperor Hongwu's reign, four years after the Bell Tower. It played a crucial role in ancient Xi'an's daily life, where drums would sound at sunset to mark the end of the day - a practice known as "Morning Bell and Evening Drum" (晨钟暮鼓).
Throughout its history, the tower has undergone several renovations while maintaining its original architectural style. During the Qing Dynasty, major restorations were carried out in 1699 and 1740, helping preserve its magnificent structure for future generations. Despite suffering damage during wartime, particularly in World War II, the tower has been carefully restored and continues to stand proudly as a symbol of Xi'an's rich cultural heritage.
Architectural Features
The Drum Tower is an impressive architectural masterpiece:
- Height: 34 meters
- Base dimensions: 52.6 meters east-west, 38 meters north-south
- Platform height: 8 meters
- Total area: 1,998.8 square meters
The tower features a traditional Chinese architectural style with:
- A wooden frame structure
- Double-eave hip roof with triple-layered eaves
- Decorative green glazed tiles
- Intricate wooden carvings and colorful paintings
- Beautifully crafted dougong brackets supporting the eaves
- Two prominent plaques: "Prosperous Place of Culture and Military" on the south side and "Sounds Reaching Heaven" on the north
Visiting Information
Opening Hours
- Peak season (March 16 - November 15): 8:30 AM - 6:30 PM
- Off-peak season (November 16 - March 15): 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM
- Last admission: 1 hour before closing
- Last ticket sale: 5:30 PM (4:30 PM for combined tickets)
Admission Fees
- Single entry: ¥30
- Combined ticket with Bell Tower: ¥50
Special discounts available for:
- Children under 6 or below 1.2m: Free
- Students with valid ID: Half price
- Seniors over 65: Free
- Military personnel and disabled visitors: Free
How to Get There
By Metro:
- Line 2 or Line 6 to Bell Tower Station
- Follow underground passages toward the Drum Tower
By Bus:
- Multiple routes available: 4, 6, 7, 11, 12, 15, 16, 26, 29, 32, 35, 37, 43, 45, 46, etc.
- Get off at Bell Tower Station or West Gate (Xi Hua Men) Station
Nearby Attractions
Muslim Quarter
Located just behind the Drum Tower, the Muslim Quarter is Xi'an's famous food street featuring local delicacies:
- Roujiamo (Chinese Hamburger)
- Yang Rou Pao Mo (Mutton Soup with Bread)
- Biang Biang Noodles
- Various Muslim street foods
Bell Tower
Standing opposite the Drum Tower, the Bell Tower is another iconic landmark of Xi'an. Together, they form the central axis of the ancient city and offer spectacular views, especially when illuminated at night.
Ancient City Wall
A short distance from the Drum Tower, the Ancient City Wall is one of the best-preserved city fortifications in China. Visitors can walk or cycle along the wall for panoramic views of the city.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit
- Early morning to avoid crowds
- Sunset for photography
- Evening for illumination views
- Photography Spots
- Ground level facing the tower
- From the Bell Tower viewing platform
- Muslim Quarter entrance with the tower as backdrop
- Cultural Experience
- Visit during traditional festivals for special performances
- Combine with a food tour of the Muslim Quarter
- Consider guided tours for historical insights
- Practical Advice
- Visit both Drum and Bell Towers with a combined ticket
- Wear comfortable shoes as the area involves walking
- Bring water during summer months
- Allow 1-2 hours for a complete visit
- Consider weather conditions as the viewing areas are partially outdoor