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Exterior view of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda with Buddhist statues

Big Wild Goose Pagoda

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda, an iconic symbol of Xi'an, stands as a remarkable testament to the city's rich Buddhist heritage and architectural brilliance. This ancient structure, built in 652 CE during the Tang Dynasty, continues to captivate visitors with its historical significance and architectural grandeur.

Exterior view of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda with Buddhist statues

Historical Significance

The pagoda was constructed under the supervision of Master Xuanzang, a renowned Buddhist monk who traveled to India to study Buddhist scriptures. Upon his return, he initiated the construction of this magnificent structure to house the Buddhist texts and relics he had brought back. Initially built with a rammed earth interior and brick exterior, the pagoda collapsed shortly after completion. It was later rebuilt during the reign of Empress Wu Zetian, taking on its current form as a seven-story square structure.

Close-up view of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Architectural Marvel

Standing at 64.517 meters tall, the pagoda showcases the sophisticated architectural techniques of the Tang Dynasty:

  • The base rises 4.2 meters from the ground
  • Each side of the square base measures 25.5 meters
  • The structure features a distinctive stepped design that gradually narrows towards the top
  • Each floor contains arched doorways on all four sides
  • The pagoda incorporates intricate brick carvings and decorative elements
Exterior view of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda with Buddhist statues

Da Ci'en Temple Complex

The pagoda stands within the Da Ci'en Temple complex, one of the most important Buddhist temples in Xi'an. The temple grounds offer:

  • The Hall of Mahavira housing impressive Buddhist statues
  • The Hall of Xuanzang containing historical artifacts
  • Beautiful gardens and courtyards for peaceful contemplation
  • Ancient stone tablets with historical inscriptions

Visitor Experience

Visitors can climb the pagoda's interior stairs to access different levels, each offering unique perspectives of Xi'an's landscape. From the top, you can enjoy panoramic views of:

  • The modern Xi'an cityscape
  • The surrounding temple complex
  • The distant Qinling Mountains
  • The North Square's musical fountain
Evening view of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda with Buddhist statues

Practical Information

Admission Fees

  • Temple Entry: ¥40 (Adult)
  • Pagoda Climbing: Additional ¥25
  • Student discounts available with valid ID

Opening Hours

  • 8:30 AM - 5:30 PM
  • Last entry at 4:50 PM

Getting There

  • Metro: Lines 3 or 4 to Big Wild Goose Pagoda Station (Exit B or C)
  • Bus: Routes 21, 22, 23, 24, 41, 44 to Big Wild Goose Pagoda South Square

Best Time to Visit

  • Early morning for fewer crowds
  • Late afternoon for optimal photography
  • Evening to see the illuminated pagoda

Surrounding Attractions

The area around the Big Wild Goose Pagoda offers several notable attractions:

  1. North Square Musical Fountain
  • Asia's largest musical fountain
  • Regular performances throughout the day
  • Spectacular evening light shows
  1. Tang Paradise
  • Cultural theme park
  • Traditional Tang Dynasty architecture
  • Cultural performances and exhibitions
  1. Shaanxi History Museum
  • 1 km from the pagoda
  • Extensive collection of historical artifacts
  • Comprehensive overview of Chinese history

Dining Options

The surrounding area offers various dining choices:

  • Traditional Xi'an cuisine restaurants
  • Famous local dishes:
    • Biang Biang Noodles (油泼面)
    • Roujiamo (Chinese hamburger) (肉夹馍)
    • Yang Rou Pao Mo (lamb soup with bread) (羊肉泡馍)
  • Modern cafes and international restaurants
  • Street food vendors offering local snacks

Accommodation

Several accommodation options are available near the pagoda:

  • Luxury hotels along Cuihua Road
  • Mid-range hotels near the South Square
  • Budget hostels in the surrounding area
  • Boutique hotels in the Tang West Market area

Travel Tips

  1. Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds
  2. Wear comfortable shoes for climbing the pagoda
  3. Bring a camera for panoramic city views
  4. Consider guided tours for historical context
  5. Check weather conditions before climbing
  6. Respect the religious nature of the site
  7. Allow 2-3 hours for a complete visit

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda remains one of Xi'an's most significant historical landmarks, offering visitors a unique glimpse into China's Buddhist heritage and architectural achievements. Its enduring presence continues to inspire and educate visitors from around the world about the rich cultural legacy of the Tang Dynasty.