Guangzhou
Guangzhou, historically known as Canton, is the vibrant capital of Guangdong Province and one of China's most important commercial and trading hubs. As the birthplace of Cantonese culture and cuisine, this modern metropolis seamlessly blends its rich history with contemporary innovation.
Located on the Pearl River Delta in southern China, Guangzhou has been a major port city for over 2,000 years. The city serves as southern China's transportation hub and is home to the bustling Baiyun International Airport. Guangzhou is renowned for its Cantonese cuisine, historical sites like the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, modern architectural marvels such as the Canton Tower, and the bi-annual Canton Fair - China's largest trade fair.
The city is divided by the Pearl River, with the older districts of Liwan and Yuexiu in the north featuring historical architecture and traditional markets, while the newer districts of Tianhe and Haizhu showcase modern developments and shopping areas. The city's green spaces, including Yuexiu Park and Baiyun Mountain, provide peaceful retreats from urban life, while areas like Shamian Island preserve colonial architecture and history.
Guangzhou Weather
Guangzhou has a humid subtropical climate with long, hot, and humid summers, and short, mild, and relatively dry winters. The city experiences a monsoon season from April to September. The best time to visit is from October to December when the weather is pleasant and rainfall is minimal. Spring can be quite humid and rainy, while summer temperatures can soar above 30°C (86°F).
How to Get There
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport is one of China's three major aviation hubs, offering extensive domestic and international connections. The city is also a crucial stop on China's high-speed rail network, with frequent connections to Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and other major Chinese cities. The efficient metro system connects the airport to the city center and major attractions.
Guangzhou Routes
Guangzhou Trending Attractions
Sacred Heart Cathedral
Canton Tower
Chen Clan Ancestral Hall
Shamian Island
Bruce Lee's Ancestral Home
Yongqing Fang
Guangdong Museum
Liwan Museum
Museum of the Nanyue King
Temple of Six Banyan Trees
Taikoo Wharf
Yuexiu Park
Don't Miss
- Exploring the historic Chen Clan Ancestral Hall and its traditional Lingnan architecture
- Visiting the iconic Canton Tower and enjoying its observation deck views
- Walking through the colonial-era Shamian Island
- Experiencing local life and cuisine at Beijing Road and Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street
- Hiking Baiyun Mountain for panoramic city views
- Sampling authentic Cantonese cuisine at local restaurants and dim sum houses
- Shopping at the modern Tianhe district or traditional Qingping Market
Pre-Trip Planning
Weather Research
Before your trip, check the weather forecast for Guangzhou through reliable weather apps or websites. This will help you plan your itinerary accordingly. For example, if rain is forecasted when you plan to visit Baiyun Mountain, consider visiting indoor attractions like the Guangdong Museum instead.
What to Pack
- Summer (June-September): Light, breathable clothing, sun protection gear (sunscreen, hat, sunglasses), and rain gear
- Spring/Autumn: Light layers, long-sleeve shirts, and a light jacket for evenings
- Winter: Warm layers and a thick jacket
- Comfortable walking shoes suitable for extended periods of walking
- Basic medications (for stomach, cold, fever)
- Power bank and camera equipment
- Download essential apps: Metro code, local map (Baidu/Gaode), and restaurant review apps
Must-Visit Attractions
Historical Sites
Chen Clan Ancestral Hall
A masterpiece of Lingnan architecture built in 1894, this ancestral temple now houses the Guangdong Folk Art Museum. The complex showcases exquisite craftsmanship including wood carvings, stone carvings, and pottery.
Guangxiao Temple
With over 1,700 years of history, this is Guangzhou's oldest and largest Buddhist temple. The temple features the Mahavira Hall, ancient pagodas, and historic trees, including a 1,000-year-old tree from the Three Kingdoms period.
Sacred Heart Cathedral
Built between 1863-1888, this Gothic-style cathedral is one of only four all-granite churches in the world. Its twin spires reach 58.5 meters high, and the interior features beautiful stained glass windows depicting biblical stories.
Modern Landmarks
Canton Tower
Standing at 610 meters, this iconic tower offers spectacular city views and thrilling attractions:
- World's highest horizontal Ferris wheel
- Outdoor observation decks
- Spider Walk (world's highest and longest aerial corridor)
- 4D theater and science exhibition halls
Flower City Square
The heart of Guangzhou's new CBD, surrounded by architectural marvels:
- Guangzhou Opera House (designed by Zaha Hadid)
- Guangdong Museum
- Guangzhou Library
- CTF Finance Centre
- Musical fountains and light shows in the evening
Natural Attractions
Baiyun Mountain
Known as the "First Scenic Site of Guangzhou," featuring:
- Multiple peaks and hiking trails
- Cable car access
- Beautiful views over the city
- Seasonal flower displays
- Bird-watching areas
Local Cuisine
Dim Sum Experience
Guangzhou's dim sum culture is world-renowned. Must-try dishes include:
- Har gow (crystal shrimp dumplings)
- Cheung fun (rice noodle rolls)
- Char siu bao (BBQ pork buns)
- Lo mai gai (sticky rice in lotus leaf)
Recommended restaurants:
- Tao Tao Ju (陶陶居) - Historical restaurant since 1880
- Guangzhou Restaurant (广州酒家) - Established in 1935
Street Food
Popular local street foods:
- Beef offal soup
- Wok-fried rice noodles
- Roasted meats (char siu, roast goose)
- Double-skin milk dessert
Traditional Cantonese Dishes
- Slow-cooked soups
- Fresh seafood
- Steamed fish
- Claypot rice
Transportation Tips
Public Transport
- Metro: Extensive network covering major attractions
- Public buses: Comprehensive coverage of the city
- Payment options: Cash, WeChat, Alipay, or Yang Cheng Tong card
Ride-hailing
Available through various apps with English interfaces. Remember to save your hotel address in both English and Chinese.
Travel Tips
Best Times to Visit
- October to December: Most comfortable weather
- Avoid Chinese national holidays if possible
- Spring Festival offers unique cultural experiences but expect crowds
Safety and Practical Advice
- Keep valuables secure, especially in crowded areas
- Use official taxis or ride-hailing services
- Stay hydrated, especially in summer
- Carry your hotel's business card for easy reference